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The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 1901 to Wilhelm Röntgen, a German physicist. He was awarded the prize "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Röntgen's discovery of X-rays in 1895 was a major breakthrough in the field of physics, and his work paved the way for many subsequent advances in medicine, material science, and other fields. Röntgen's discovery of X-rays revolutionized the field of medicine by making it possible to see inside the human body, and it is still widely used today for medical imaging and treatment.